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In the past, Cusco represented the center of Incan civilization. It was the capital of the Andean state of Tahuantinsuyo. According to legend, it was founded by Manco Capac and Mama Ocllo between the 11th and 12th centuries.
Cusco has mountains, plains, deep valleys and canyons making it one of the most geographically diverse departments in Peru. The two most important highlands zones are: Vilcabamba enclosing the valley of Cusco and whose most important peak is Huanacaure and the mountains of Cusco, located at the north of the city, which highest peak is Pachatusan.
The valley of Urubamba has deep terraces where farmers grow some of their food. The Urubamba is a deep and narrow canyon whose beauty nearly rivals that of Machu Picchu. Due to the extreme altitude differences, the department has a variety of climates and landscapes. This has also had a strong influence on agriculture and the distribution of the local population.
The city of Cusco was placed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO in 1983, and is without a doubt one of the most important destinations in Peru. There are Incan buildings waiting for you to discover them among its cobble-stoned streets, ones like the Koricancha and the palace of Inca Roca as well as Andean Baroque structures from the Colonial Period like the Cathedral and the Church of the Company of Christ. In addition, you can visit the picturesque neighborhood of San Blas where the best artisans in the department have set up their workshops. This magical city also has an exciting nightlife with cafes, restaurants, and bars for all tastes. Just ten minutes away from the city, there are the massive walls of the Sacsayhuamán fortress, and a few kilometers from there, you find the archeological sites of Qenko, Pukapukara, and Tambomachay, Incan buildings constructed completely with stone.
One of the more marvelous attractions is the Sacred Valley of The Incas (one hour from Cusco), where we get surprised with the natural beauty and the cultural diversity, with several towns like Písac, Maras, Chinchero, and Ollantaytambo.
The enigmatic complex of Machu Picchu (one of the new seven wonders), the most important and beautiful legacy of the ancient Peruvian, is part of the Historic Sanctuary of the same name, which is also one of the few places in the Americas placed on both the World Cultural and Natural Heritage Lists by UNESCO. It is located high on top of a mountain and complements the exuberant nature that surrounds it, creating a one of a kind place in the world.
Area or Surface: 71,892 km².
Main Resources: corn, barley, quinoa, tea and coffee, gold.
Population: 1,097,000 inhabitants. The capital is Cusco and has approximately 400,000 inhabitants.
Weather: The rainy season runs from September to May.
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CUSCO DESTINATIONS |
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CUSCO TOURS |
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Cusco
4 days | CODE:
PER-101 | Region: Cusco
Few destinations have as much to offer visitors as Peru. Here you’ll find panoramic mountain ranges, beautiful beaches, and tropical jungle, not to mention fantastically rich history, archaeology, wildlife and enduring indigenous cultures.
The Inca ruins of Machu Picchu, which would be stunning anywhere, are truly spectacular in their Andean setting, high above the Urubamba River. And Cuzco, once the center of the Inca Empire and now a vibrant gateway to Inca ruins, is even higher in the Andes. An infinity of species of flora and fauna, many of which are not found anywhere else, live together in totally unique diversity in the Peruvian Amazon Basin.
Add to all this a stunning landscape Whether it's the sunny costa (coast), soaring sierra (mountains) or remote selva (rainforest) overflowing with wildlife, there is something in Peru for all tastes. |
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Activities: Cultural | price: $ 380.00 |
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Lares Trek to Machu Picchu
4 days | CODE:
PER-101 | Region: Cusco
The Lares Trek takes place through a hidden valley that very few outsiders have ever entered. The llama shepherds and weavers that inhabit some of the villages of this obscure place, of high Andean Glaciers and brilliant lakes, wear the clothes of Andalucia, Spain in the 16th century. This garb was imposed on them by the Conquistadors, who extracted the tribute of their colorful textiles.
Their isolation has allowed this tradition to continue. You will be furnished with porters that can carry up to 35 pounds. You will also get double-occupancy sleeping tents; kitchen, dining and latrine tents and the services of professional English-speaking guide and cook. All meals will be furnished for you during the trekking portion of the trip. You will walk approximately only 4 hours a day; ascending from 9,514 to 11,811 feet, you will camp near small towns inhabited by the Andean people called Huaruros, known by their vivid hand-woven red ponchos. You will have the opportunity to visit their villages and mingle with the people. |
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Activities: Ecological, Cultural, Adventure | price: $ 490.00 |
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Cusco
4 days | CODE:
PER-101
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